Rehabilitation of Rheumatic Patients in Primary Care
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Abstract
The evidence base for use of different rehabilitation programs is discussed in the article. The most effective approaches to the rehabilitation organization and patients education are presented together with the different types of physical rehabilitation, ergotherapy and physical activities useful for the development of the maximum functional ability and social integration of rheumatic patients. The positive impact of the motivational interview in work with rheumatic patients, the results of the clinical studies on evaluation of the patients education influence on their functional abilities and psychologic status; recommendations on ortheses use are discussed in the article.
The recommendations of the leading international expert groups about exercises, physiotherapy, ergotherapy prescribing to the patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and connective tissue systemic diseases are given; the attention is drown to the methods of evaluation of patients physical status; patients education about energy saving technologies use for maximum possible functional and physical loads and patients autonomy at hom aend social life realization.
Implementation of the given rehabilitation algorithms can help to realize holistic patient-centered approach, improve patients quality of life and functional capacity.
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